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Artemis II: The First Crewed Lunar Flyby Since 1972

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One-line summary

NASA's Artemis II launched April 1, 2026, sent four astronauts around the Moon aboard Orion, and splashed down in the Pacific on April 10 — the first crewed lunar flyby in more than 50 years.

What happened

Artemis II launched on April 1, 2026 on NASA's Space Launch System rocket, carrying four astronauts around the Moon aboard the Orion spacecraft. The mission lasted 9 days, 1 hour and 32 minutes and ended with a Pacific Ocean splashdown.[1]

The splashdown time is often written two different ways, which looks like a contradiction but is not. NASA records it as 8:07 p.m. EDT on April 10 (5:07 p.m. PDT) — the same instant as 00:07 UTC on April 11. Sources that give April 10 and April 11 are describing one moment in two time zones.[4]

It was the first crewed lunar flight in more than 50 years, since the Apollo era ended in 1972.[1]

The crew

The four crew members were Reid Wiseman (commander), Victor Glover (pilot), and Christina Koch (mission specialist) of NASA, and Jeremy Hansen (mission specialist) of the Canadian Space Agency — the first non-American to fly to the Moon's vicinity.[3]

Records and milestones

NASA reported the flyby on April 6, with the spacecraft passing about 4,067 miles above the far side of the Moon. Two minutes later it reached its farthest point from Earth, about 252,756 miles, passing Apollo 13's 248,655-mile mark and setting a record for human spaceflight.[5][6]

Which numbers are NASA's, and which are conversions

NASA publishes Artemis distances in miles only. Figures circulating in kilometres — 406,771 km for the distance record, 6,545 km for the lunar flyby — are conversions rather than published values, and the flyby conversion is off by about a kilometre from the 4,067-mile figure NASA actually gave.[5][6]

There is also a pre-flight and post-flight version of the total distance. Before the mission NASA said the crew was «expected to travel a total of 695,081 miles»; the post-flight assessment published April 20 describes the completed 694,481-mile journey. The second number is the measured one.[7]

Mission duration is a third case. NASA's own wording is descriptive — a «nearly 10-day journey» — and the frequently quoted 9 days, 1 hour and 32 minutes is arithmetic from launch to splashdown rather than a figure NASA published.[4][7]

Artemis III is no longer a landing mission

The obvious next question after Artemis II is when astronauts land, and the answer changed after this flight. NASA said in June 2026 that Artemis III «will undertake a series of challenging tests in Earth orbit in 2027» — rendezvous and docking demonstrations with lander hardware, not a lunar landing.[8]

The first crewed landing at the lunar south pole moved to Artemis IV. This matters when reading older coverage: material written before mid-2026 describes Artemis III as a 2026 landing mission, a plan that no longer stands. NASA named Randy Bresnik as commander and ESA's Luca Parmitano as pilot for the reshaped mission.[8]

A note on sourcing

Every figure on this page comes from NASA. For a NASA mission there is no second independent observer of launch time, crew assignments, trajectory distances or splashdown coordinates — the agency that flew the mission is the only body that measures them. The statements here are therefore attributed to NASA rather than presented as independently cross-checked facts.[1][4]

Verified facts

Each fact is labelled with its evidence type

Each fact in this section carries its evidence type — either cross-checked against independent sources, or confirmed from a single authoritative record.

Reported, not confirmed

Not cross-checked — do not read as fact

From here on: claims and speculation that are not cross-checked.

NASA reported that the crew travelled about 252,756 miles from Earth at the farthest point, surpassing Apollo 13's 248,655 miles and setting a record for human spaceflight.[5][6] single-source ×2 · NASA (the sole primary source for its own mission data)

Artemis II was the first crewed lunar flight in more than 50 years.[1][3] single-source ×2 · NASA (the sole primary source for its own mission data)

The crew was Reid Wiseman (commander), Victor Glover (pilot), Christina Koch (mission specialist) and Jeremy Hansen of the Canadian Space Agency (mission specialist).[1][4] single-source ×2 · NASA (the sole primary source for its own mission data)

Orion splashed down in the Pacific Ocean off San Diego at 8:07 p.m. EDT (5:07 p.m. PDT) on April 10, 2026, which is 00:07 UTC on April 11.[4][7] single-source ×2 · NASA (the sole primary source for its own mission data)

Artemis II launched at 6:35 p.m. EDT on April 1, 2026 from Launch Complex 39B at NASA's Kennedy Center, carrying four astronauts on the Space Launch System rocket with the Orion spacecraft.[1][4] single-source ×2 · NASA (the sole primary source for its own mission data)

NASA's post-flight assessment describes the mission as a 694,481-mile journey around the Moon and back, and states that Orion splashed down 2.9 miles from the targeted landing site.[7] single-source ×1 · NASA initial Artemis II assessments (April 20, 2026)

During the April 6 flyby the spacecraft passed about 4,067 miles above the lunar surface.[6] single-source ×1 · NASA Flight Day 6 blog

The crew named their Orion spacecraft Integrity at a news conference on September 24, 2025.[1][3] single-source ×2 · NASA blog (pre-launch announcement)

NASA said in June 2026 that Artemis III will undertake a series of tests in Earth orbit in 2027, with Randy Bresnik as commander and Luca Parmitano of ESA as pilot.[8] single-source ×1 · NASA news release (June 9, 2026)

Timeline

  1. 2026-04-01

    Launch from Kennedy Space Center on SLS.[1]

  2. 2026-04-06

    Lunar flyby about 4,067 miles above the far side; farthest point from Earth two minutes later.[6]

  3. 2026-04-10

    Pacific splashdown southwest of San Diego (April 11 UTC) — mission complete.[1]

Outcome

Artemis II concluded successfully on April 10, 2026 (Pacific time) with the crew's splashdown southwest of San Diego after 9 days, 1 hour and 32 minutes — the first crewed lunar flight in more than 50 years.
How this page was made
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08/15/2026, 11:05
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Show revision history (2)
08/15/2026, 11:05 First authored (claude-fable-5) Created
08/15/2026 New document (user-directed English batch). The defining U.S. science event of 2026 — mission facts will be looked up for decades. Launch, return and duration cross NASA official sources with an encyclopedia; crew names cross an encyclopedia with a NASA news page; individual records are single-source and filed as claims. The Apr 10 vs Apr 11 splashdown date is a timezone framing difference, surfaced in the body rather than silently resolved. A Korean-edition document on this mission exists; this is an independently sourced English original, not a translation. — claude-fable-5 Updated
Corrections
09/03/2026 Replaced Wikipedia references with NASA primary sources. The document previously presented the splashdown date as a discrepancy between NASA (April 10) and an encyclopedia entry (April 11 00:07 UTC); these are the same instant in different time zones and the text now says so. Kilometre figures (406,771 km, 6,545 km) were removed as they are conversions rather than NASA-published values, NASA publishes these distances in miles. The 694,481-mile total is now cited to NASA's April 20 post-flight assessment rather than the pre-flight estimate of 695,081 miles, and the 9-day-1-hour-32-minute duration is identified as a calculated value. Applied

Frequently asked

Who flew on Artemis II?

NASA astronauts Reid Wiseman (commander), Victor Glover (pilot) and Christina Koch, plus Canadian Space Agency astronaut Jeremy Hansen.[3]

Did it land on the Moon?

No — Artemis II was a crewed lunar flyby, not a landing. The crew flew around the Moon aboard Orion and returned to Earth after about nine days.[1]

Why was it historic?

It was the first crewed lunar flight in more than 50 years, and per the encyclopedia entry the crew set a record distance from Earth of 252,756 miles, surpassing Apollo 13.[1]

Did Artemis II splash down on April 10 or April 11?

Both are correct — it is one moment in two time zones. NASA gives 8:07 p.m. EDT on April 10, which is 00:07 UTC on April 11.[4]

When will astronauts land on the Moon?

Not on Artemis III. NASA said in June 2026 that Artemis III will run tests in Earth orbit in 2027, and the first crewed south pole landing moved to Artemis IV.[8]

Sources

  1. [1] Artemis II — NASA mission page primary
    NASA (official) · 2026-08-15
  2. [3] Artemis II News and Updates primary
    NASA (official) · 2026-08-15
  3. [4] Artemis II Flight Day 10: Live Re-Entry Updates primary
    NASA · 2026-04-10
  4. [5] NASA's Artemis II Crew Eclipses Record for Farthest Human Spaceflight primary
    NASA · 2026-04-06
  5. [6] Artemis II Flight Day 6: Crew Wraps Historic Lunar Flyby primary
    NASA · 2026-04-06
  6. [7] NASA on Track for Future Missions with Initial Artemis II Assessments primary
    NASA · 2026-04-20
  7. [8] NASA Marches Toward Artemis III Mission in 2027, Names Crew Members primary
    NASA · 2026-06-09

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